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Mechanics' Institute

Tarpey-Schwed LGBT Families Children's Book Special Collection

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Cover of The Heart Has Its Reasons.

Cover image from Open Library.

Image source

The Heart Has Its Reasons

Creator

Michael Cart and Christine A. Jenkins

Date

2006

Format

Collection Context

A reference work mapping young adult literature with gay, lesbian, and queer content from 1969 through 2004.

Young adult literatureGay and lesbian literatureQueer literatureBibliographyEvaluation frameworks

Overview

The Heart Has Its Reasons is a 2006 reference work by Michael Cart and Christine A. Jenkins on young adult literature with gay, lesbian, and queer content from 1969 through 2004. It is not a children's story; its value in the collection is structural. The book supplies chronology, categories, evaluation criteria, bibliography, and field history for many of the YA titles around it. Its model of Homosexual Visibility, Gay Assimilation, and Queer Consciousness/Community gives collection users a way to ask how books represent queer lives, not only whether representation is present. Placed near Annie on My Mind, I'll Get There. It Better Be Worth the Trip, Baby Be-Bop, and other YA records, it becomes an interpretive instrument for the collection.[2][3][4][5]

A Field Model

The book's central importance lies in its model for reading the field. Publisher and review sources describe a structure that traces gay, lesbian, and queer YA literature through categories such as Homosexual Visibility, Gay Assimilation, and Queer Consciousness/Community. Those categories are not neutral labels to impose automatically on every collection item, but they are historically useful. They show how two major critics organized literary representation, audience, identity, and community across several decades of young adult publishing. The categories also help prevent a flat yes-or-no treatment of representation by asking what kind of literary and social work a title performs.[2][5]

1969 To 2004

The date range gives the record a strong chronological function. Beginning in 1969 places John Donovan's I'll Get There. It Better Be Worth the Trip near the start of the survey; ending in 2004 marks the state of the field before many later mainstream and post-marriage-equality titles. This helps the collection distinguish first-wave YA visibility, 1980s lesbian romance, 1990s queer community narratives, and early-2000s field consolidation. The reference work therefore helps map time, not only content.[2][17][16]

Bibliography As A Tool

The local record notes secondary sources, an index, and several bibliographic apparatuses. Library and publisher records confirm bibliographical references and index material. That apparatus is part of the object's public value. For researchers, bibliographies do more than list books; they reveal what counted as a field, which titles were grouped together, and which critical questions were available at the time. This makes the item useful for a web application that will later expose connections between books. That makes the reference work a practical bridge between research notes and future interactive collection navigation.[1][3][6][8]

Cart And Jenkins

Michael Cart and Christine A. Jenkins bring different forms of authority to the work: YA literature criticism, library work, and scholarship in library and information science. Public author records place them inside professional debates about youth reading and LGBTQ literature. Their collaboration matters because the book is both evaluative and bibliographic. It does not simply celebrate representation; it names failures, outdated titles, careful books, stereotypes, and shifts in literary strategy. Their later collaboration confirms that the 2006 volume was part of a continuing effort to describe a changing YA field.[2][10][7][11]

Timeline

  1. 1969Survey beginsThe book's scope begins with the period associated with early YA gay-content fiction.[2][5]
  2. 1982Annie contextAnnie on My Mind falls within the field chronology covered by Cart and Jenkins.[16]
  3. 2004Survey endpointThe subtitle names 2004 as the endpoint of the book's survey.[2]
  4. 2006PublicationScarecrow Press published The Heart Has Its Reasons.[2][3]
  5. 2008Rainbow selectionALA's Rainbow Project selected the title.[4]
  6. 2018Later continuationCart and Jenkins later extended the field discussion in Representing the Rainbow.[11]
  7. 1996Bibliography companionOut of the Closet and Into the Classroom provides a reference-work comparison for books for young people more broadly.[18]
  8. 2003Library-access projectClyde's IFLA/IASL work continued bibliography and access questions later relevant to Cart and Jenkins.[19][20]

Reference Framework

The record situates the work as an intellectual tool for reading the YA side of the collection.

1969

Survey begins

The book's field chronology starts with early gay-content YA fiction.

2006

Reference publication

Cart and Jenkins publish the 1969-2004 survey.

2018

Later continuation

A later Cart/Jenkins work extends the framework for newer YA literature.

Explore Connections

Browse direct links, shared themes, and nearby publication dates.

Linked records

Reference companion

Out of the Closet and Into the Classroom

Both records are field-mapping reference works that help organize LGBTQ books for young readers.

References [2][18]

Chronology anchor

I'll Get There. It Better Be Worth the Trip

Donovan's 1969 novel sits at the beginning of the period covered by Cart and Jenkins.

References [2][17]

YA landmark

Annie on My Mind

Garden's novel is a major YA title inside the field surveyed by the reference work.

References [16][5]

YA queer literature

Baby Be-Bop

Block's novel belongs near later queer YA literature and identity/community questions.

References [1][2]

Shared themes

Bibliography

Out of the Closet and Into the Classroom

A revised bibliography and reference work on homosexuality-related books for young people.

Bibliography

Children's Books with LGBT Themes

A self-published reference object that helps document how LGBTQ children's books were listed and aggregated.

Young adult literature

Over the Rainbow: Queer Children's and Young Adult Literature

A university-press anthology that maps queer children's and young adult literature as an academic field.

Nearby dates

Spanish edition, 2006

Aitor tiene dos mamas

A Spanish edition of a Basque two-mother family story about school bullying, language, and public recognition.

Published 2006

At My House What Makes a Family is Love

An AuthorHouse picture book presenting many kinds of families, including two-mother and two-father households.

Published 2006

Buster's Sugartime

A Postcards from Buster book tie-in connected to a public broadcasting dispute over two-mother family representation.

2006

Emma and the Magic Moose

A fantasy picture book about a girl, a magic journey, and a return to her two mothers.

Citation

The Heart Has Its Reasons. Michael Cart and Christine A. Jenkins. Scarecrow Press, 2006. Tarpey-Schwed LGBT Families Children's Book Special Collection, Mechanics' Institute. Collection ID: KB-169.

Showing Plain text citation format.

Sources

Cover image from Open Library.

  1. Local collection catalog record for The Heart Has Its Reasons · catalog
  2. Open Library ISBN record for The Heart Has Its Reasons · library
  3. UNT library record for The Heart Has Its Reasons · library
  4. ALA Rainbow Project page for The Heart Has Its Reasons · award
  5. Project Muse review record for The Heart Has Its Reasons · review
  6. CiNii record for The Heart Has Its Reasons · library
  7. Google Books record for The Heart Has Its Reasons · library
  8. Open Library ISBN record for The Heart Has Its Reasons · library
  9. Open Library search for The Heart Has Its Reasons · library
  10. University of Illinois profile for Christine Jenkins · creator
  11. Google Books search for Representing the Rainbow · library
  12. Open Library cover image for The Heart Has Its Reasons · image
  13. Existing v3 record for Heather Has Two Mommies · internal
  14. Existing v3 record for And Tango Makes Three · internal
  15. Existing v3 record for When Megan Went Away · internal
  16. Existing v3 record for Annie on My Mind · internal
  17. Existing v3 record for I'll Get There. It Better Be Worth the Trip · internal
  18. Trove/National Library of Australia record for Out of the Closet and Into the Classroom · library
  19. ERIC record for Clyde and Lobban access paper · scholarship
  20. IASL proceedings paper by Laurel Clyde · scholarship
  21. Open Library search for Out of the Closet and Into the Classroom · library
  22. Open Library search for Out of the Closet and Into the Classroom · library
  23. Google Books search for Out of the Closet and Into the Classroom · library